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1.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 56(2): 132-139, mar.-abr. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-98514

RESUMO

Objetivo. Mostrar la efectividad del tratamiento funcional de las fracturas metatarsianas consistente en apoyo completo inmediato o precoz sin inmovilización. Material y método. Se estudian de manera prospectiva 276 individuos con fracturas metatarsianas simples o complejas tratadas con el método funcional, consistente en realizar apoyo sin inmovilización de manera inmediata (antes del tercer día de la lesión) o precoz (desde el 3.° al 21.° día de la fractura). Los criterios de inclusión fueron pacientes de 16 a 65 años, de ambos sexos, con fractura cerrada y abierta grado I de metatarsianos, aislada o múltiple, que realizaron carga efectiva en los primeros 21 días. Se analizaron los efectos de la inyección de esteroide en foco propuesta para este tratamiento, el tiempo de descarga, la rehabilitación, el tipo de trabajo desempeñado por el paciente y el número de metatarsianos fracturados. Los resultados se evaluaron mediante la escala AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society), la duración de la incapacidad laboral y las complicaciones del tratamiento. Resultados. Se obtuvo una puntuación excelente en la escala AOFAS y un bajo grado de complicaciones. Discusión. Este método se fundamenta en la función de sostén del sistema músculo-ligamentario y el uso de un zapato con suela rígida, que permiten un apoyo precoz sin desplazamiento secundario. La carga inmediata proporciona mejor resultado que la diferida, y la infiltración de esteroide no aporta beneficios. Conclusiones. Proponemos el método funcional como tratamiento para todas las fracturas cerradas del metatarso desplazadas o no, excepto para las fracturas desplazadas de la base del quinto metatarsiano (AU)


Objective. To demonstrate the effectiveness of functional treatment for the fractures of the metatarsal, which consisted of immediate or early weight bearing without immobilisation. Material and methodology. We prospectively studied 276 patients with simple or complex fractures of the metatarsal, treated with a functional method which consisted of immediate (before the 3rd day since the fracture) or early (between 3rd and 21st day) effective weight bearing. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 16-65, both sexes, diagnosed with isolated or multiple, closed or opened type I metatarsal fractures who did weight bearing exercises during the first 21 days. We analysed the effects of the steroid injection proposed for this treatment in the focus of the fracture, the days of weight bearing, rehabilitation and number of metatarsal fractures. Results were evaluated using AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society) scores, days of work incapacity and complications of the treatment. Results. The AOFAS score for patients treated functionally was excellent and we found few complications with it. Discussion. The functional method is based on the function of ligaments and muscles of the forefoot and the aid of a rigid-soled shoe which allows early weight-bearing to avoid secondary displacement of the fractures. The results show that immediate weight bearing provides better results than delayed bearing. Injection of steroid does not appear to have any benefit. Conclusions. We propose the functional method for all closed displaced or non-displaced metatarsal fractures, except for the displaced fractures on the base of the fifth metatarsal (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde/métodos , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Ossos do Metatarso/lesões , Ossos do Metatarso/cirurgia , Metatarso/lesões , Metatarso/cirurgia , Ossos do Metatarso , Metatarso , Estudos Prospectivos
2.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 56(2): 132-9, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23594755

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the effectiveness of functional treatment for the fractures of the metatarsal, which consisted of immediate or early weight bearing without immobilisation. MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY: We prospectively studied 276 patients with simple or complex fractures of the metatarsal, treated with a functional method which consisted of immediate (before the 3(rd) day since the fracture) or early (between 3(rd) and 21(st) day) effective weight bearing. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 16-65, both sexes, diagnosed with isolated or multiple, closed or opened type I metatarsal fractures who did weight bearing exercises during the first 21 days. We analysed the effects of the steroid injection proposed for this treatment in the focus of the fracture, the days of weight bearing, rehabilitation and number of metatarsal fractures. Results were evaluated using AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society) scores, days of work incapacity and complications of the treatment. RESULTS: The AOFAS score for patients treated functionally was excellent and we found few complications with it. DISCUSSION: The functional method is based on the function of ligaments and muscles of the forefoot and the aid of a rigid-soled shoe which allows early weight-bearing to avoid secondary displacement of the fractures. The results show that immediate weight bearing provides better results than delayed bearing. Injection of steroid does not appear to have any benefit. CONCLUSIONS: We propose the functional method for all closed displaced or non-displaced metatarsal fractures, except for the displaced fractures on the base of the fifth metatarsal.


Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas/terapia , Ossos do Metatarso/lesões , Avaliação de Resultados da Assistência ao Paciente , Licença Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sapatos , Esteroides/administração & dosagem , Fatores de Tempo , Suporte de Carga , Adulto Jovem
3.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 22(3): 206-210, jul.-sept. 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-91024

RESUMO

Objetivo: Demostrar la efectividad del tratamiento funcional de las fracturas del metatarso comparando dicho método con los tratamientos clásicos ortopédico-conservador y quirúrgico. Material y metodología: : Estudio del tratamiento de las fracturas metatarsianas aisladas o múltiples, cerradas o abiertas grado I de Gustilo en pacientes de ambos sexos y edad comprendida entre 16 y 65 años, donde 276 fueron tratados con un método funcional consistente en carga efectiva sin inmovilización de manera inmediata o precoz, y 262 con inmovilización o cirugía. Se analizó el tipo de fractura, la característica del trabajo habitual, la incapacidad temporal o baja laboral (IT) y las complicaciones de los diferentes tratamientos. Resultados: Los pacientes tratados con el método funcional permanecieron menos tiempo de baja laboral y sufrieron menos complicaciones que los que se trataron con los métodos tradicionales. Conclusión: Los buenos resultados obtenidos permiten generalizar el tratamiento funcional para las fracturas cerradas del metatarso (AU)


Objective: To demonstrate the efficacy of functional treatment of metatarsal fractures comparing this method with traditional orthopedic-conservative and surgical treatments. Material and Methods: Study on treatment of isolated or multiple, closed or open Gustilo grade I metatarsal fractures in patients of both sexes. One group consisted of 276 patients treated with a functional method, with effective loading without immediate or early immobilization, and the other was a control group of 262 patients treated with immobilization or surgery. Age ranged from 16 and 65 years. Type of fracture, usual job characteristics, duration of the temporary disability or sick leave (TD) and the complications of the different treatments were analyzed. Results: Patients treated with the functional method remained on sick leave for a shorter period and suffered fewer complications than those treated with traditional methods. Conclusion: The good results obtained allow functional treatment of closed metatarsal fractures on general basis (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ossos do Metatarso/lesões , Ossos do Metatarso/cirurgia , Ortopedia/métodos , Grupos Controle , Ossos do Metatarso/fisiopatologia , Ossos do Metatarso , Metatarso/lesões , Metatarso/cirurgia , Metatarso , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/métodos , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/tendências , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Análise de Variância
4.
Patol. apar. locomot. Fund. Mapfre Med ; 5(supl.1): 79-82, 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-057008

RESUMO

Introducción: La rotura del tendón de Aquiles es una patología relativamente frecuente a partir de la cuarta década de la vida. El uso de plasma rico en factores de crecimiento (PRGF) favorece la rápida reparación de las partes blandas, una vez han sido suturadas. Pacientes y método: Dos series de 11 pacientes intervenidos en dos centros diferentes de FREMAP (Gijón y San Sebastián). Cada serie ha sido intervenida por el mismo cirujano estandarizando la técnica a emplear. En ambas series se ha añadido plasma rico en factores de crecimiento a la reparación. Se analiza el resultado al Alta según la escala de valoración de la AOFAS (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society). Resultados: La serie de Gijón (Serie I) alcanzó un resultado en la escala AOFAS de 97,08 puntos, con un período de curación de 15,09 semanas. La serie de San Sebastián (Serie II) alcanzó un resultado en la escala AOFAS de 91,08 puntos con un período de curación de 11 semanas. En ambas series se consiguió la recuperación completa de la función y la vuelta a la actividad deportiva previa a la rotura. Conclusión: El uso de plasma rico en factores de crecimiento acorta considerablemente el período de curación, consigue una reparación ad integrum de la rotura del tendón de Aquiles y evita las complicaciones clásicas de esta cirugía. Los autores recomiendan encarecidamente el uso de esta técnica


Purpose: The rupture of the Achilles tendon is a relatively common pathology after the forties. The use of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) contributes to the fast repair of the soft tissues, once they have been sutured. Materials and methods: Two series of 11 patients operated in two different FREMAP hospitals (Gijón and San Sebastián, Spain). Each serie has been operated by the same surgeon using the same technique in all the cases. In both series, plasma rich in growth factors has been used to the repair. The result is analized at the discharge according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale. Results: According to the AOFAS scale, the serie of Gijón had a result of 97.08 points, with a healing period of 15.9 weeks. The serie of San Sebastián had a result of 91.08 points with a healing period of 11 weeks. In both series the total recovery of the function and the back to sporting activities before the rupture were achieved. Conclusion: The use of plasma rich in growth factors reduces considerably the healing period, achieves a restitutio ad integrum of the rupture of the Achilles tendon and it avoids the typical complications of this surgery. The authors recommend insistently the use of this technique


Assuntos
Humanos , Tendão do Calcâneo/cirurgia , Traumatismos dos Tendões/cirurgia , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica/fisiologia , Imobilização
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